{"id":245,"date":"2021-08-25T03:14:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T03:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/?p=245"},"modified":"2021-08-25T03:23:13","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T03:23:13","slug":"tips-for-taking-the-chinese-to-english-certification-exam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/tips-for-taking-the-chinese-to-english-certification-exam\/","title":{"rendered":"Tips for Taking the ATA English to Chinese Certification Exam"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/5e4kLaXcwv1dJQojJTXwG7aE8czubicNm6eBbXZkEVPFibe5qPibmYtDYWNBgbusyLNs9HuLEpz1jicMczuaMQdKdg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.6666667\" data-w=\"1080\" data-type=\"jpeg\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u674e\u521a\u4e8e2013\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u8bd1\u98ce\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6b64\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u6240\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u3002\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u8d34\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/atacld.blogspot.com\/2013\/01\/\u3002\u00a0\uff09<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Efforts to develop the English to Chinese Accreditation Program<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> were begun by volunteers in the 1990s. The first sitting for the exam was in 1997 at the ATA\u2019s Annual Conference in Hilton Head, South Carolina. Only one candidate passed the exam.In the late 1990s, the grading system was based on three out of five translated passages. Graders tracked both \u201cmajor\u201d and \u201cminor\u201d errors. A candidate who made two or more major errors failed the exam. The current grading system is more sophisticated and refined. \u00a0Candidates for certification are required to complete one mandatory passage and are allowed to chose to translate one of two other passages. Now, there are multiple error categories and errors are evaluated on a scale of 1 to 16 points per error. A candidate who has accumulated 18 points or more will fail the exam.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-239\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Flow-chart-1024x791.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Flow-chart-1024x791.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Flow-chart-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Flow-chart-768x593.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Flow-chart.png 1249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/5e4kLaXcwv1dJQojJTXwG7aE8czubicNmtoGupicAPmnG6CicdOiabsrhR3RRjsjWqEmfsrZI5aVhkdR6a6lfA0ia6g\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"1.2941176470588236\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1275\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>Sample Errors &amp; Comments <\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>Paspalum Grows Up<\/u><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\"><strong>Source Text<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"204\"><strong>Candidate\u2019s Translation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"218\"><strong>Comments<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">For some, paspalum is simply a superintendent\u2019s best friend.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u96c0\u7a17\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u7403\u573a\u603b\u76d1\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">\u201c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Not accurate<\/p>\n<p>F:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">In the world of warm-season golf course grasses, seashore paspalum has been touted as the next big thing.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u5728\u6696\u5b63\u578b\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u8349\u576a\u7684<u>\u89c6<\/u><u>\u91ce\uff0c\u6d77<\/u><u>\u6ee8<\/u><u>\u96c0\u7a17\u8349\u4eab\u8a89<\/u><u>\u4e3a<\/u><u>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u559c\u597d<\/u>\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">Totally inaccurate, MU\/F:8<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u6696\u5b63\u578b\u8349\u576a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6ee8\u96c0\u7a17\u5e7f\u53d7\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">Known for its salt tolerance, the grass is marketed as the answer for salt affected sites from California to the Carolinas.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u8349\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u6027,\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u5230\u4e1c<u>\u6cbf\u6d77<\/u><u>\u76d0\u8d28<\/u><u>\u7403<\/u><u>\u573a<\/u>\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">A\/F:8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u6b64\u8349\u4ee5\u8010\u76d0\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ece<u>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c<\/u><u>\u4e9a<\/u><u>\u5dde\u5230\u5361<\/u><u>\u7f57<\/u><u>\u83b1<\/u><u>\u7eb3<\/u><u>\u5dde<\/u>\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u53d7\u76d0\u78b1\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">A\/F:8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">Coastal courses that experience salt spray, and inland courses with salty wells or variable TDS irrigation water such as effluent, have greatly benefited from the resilience of the grass.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u5373\u4f7f\u6cbf\u6d77\u7403\u573a\u5e38\u6709\u76d0\u96fe\uff0c\u5185\u9646\u7403\u573a\u7684\u6c34\u4e95\u542b\u76d0,\u6d47\u704c\u6c34\u6e90\u542b\u6709\u6c61\u6c34\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6392\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u96c0\u7a17\u8349\u5374\u51ed\u7740\u67d4\u97e7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u800c\u624e\u6839\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">Multiple errors, total disaster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u906d\u53d7\u76d0\u96fe\u7684\u6d77\u6ee8\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62e5\u6709<u>\u76d0<\/u><u>\u4e95<\/u>\u6216\u6c61\u6c34\u7b49TDS\u6c34\u5e73\u5404\u5f02\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u7684\u5185\u9646\u7403\u573a\u90fd<u>\u6781\u5927<\/u>\u5730\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8349\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">A,F:4+4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><u>Western Thinking<\/u><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\"><strong>Source Text<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"204\"><strong>Candidate\u2019s Translation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"218\"><strong>Comments<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">He wanted to clarify the correct use of concepts like justice and love by pointing out incorrect usage.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u800c\u6f84\u6e05\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u611b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">Hard to tell whether \u201c\u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u611b\u201d modifies \u201c\u6982\u5ff5.\u201d F:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u4ed6\u60f3\u85c9\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u611b\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6d67\u6e05\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">\u6d67 is a typo\u00a0 P:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">From past experience we would put together \u201cboxes,\u201d definitions, categories or principles.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c06\u201c\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u539f\u7406\u7f57\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">MU:8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u6839\u636e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u985e\u5225\u6216\u539f\u5247\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u76d2\u5b50\u300d<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">MU:8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">As a result, Western thinking is concerned with \u201cwhat is,\u201d which is determined by analysis, judgment and argument.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u8457\u91cd\u300c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u8faf\u8ad6\u800c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">MU:8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">If, later on, it is essential to choose between the differing positions, an attempt to choose is made at that point.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u5982\u679c\u540e\u6765\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u53d6\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">AMB:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><u>Welfare<\/u><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\"><strong>Source Text<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"204\"><strong>Candidate\u2019s Translation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"218\"><strong>Comments<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">\u2026 expanding the set of families eligible for family assistance plans or guaranteed income measures \u2026<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u2026\u6269\u5927\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u8865\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u2026<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">Both &#8220;family assistance plans&#8221; AND &#8220;guaranteed income measures&#8221; modify &#8220;the set of families eligible.&#8221; MU:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">If all poor families could receive welfare, would the incidence of instability change markedly?<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u5047\u5982\u6240\u6709\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">Unfaithful translation of \u201cincidence of instability \u201d F:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">\u2026 the unhappily married couple who remain together out of a sense of economic responsibility for their children, because of the high costs of separation, or because of the consumption benefits of marriage.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u2026\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u2500\u2500\u7531\u65bc\u5206\u5c45\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7531\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u76ca\u8655\u2500\u2500\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u5df2\u5a5a\u592b\u5a66\u3002<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"218\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u2026\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u57fa\u65bc\u5206\u5c45\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6216\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f37\u7dad\u6301\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5df2\u5a5a\u914d\u5076\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">The benefits of such a partnership depend largely on the relative dissimilarity of the resources or basic endowments each partner brings to the marriage.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u9019\u7a2e\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u5925\u4f34\u5e36\u9032\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"218\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u6b64\u7b49\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u5925\u4f34\u70ba\u6b64\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e36\u4f86\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">Much of the variation in marital stability across income classes \u2026<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u5404\u7a2e\u6536\u5165\u968e\u5c64\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5dee\u7570\u2026<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">&#8220;Much of the variation&#8221; is not &#8220;\u5f88\u591a\u5dee\u7570&#8221;. The word &#8220;variation&#8221; is missing.\u00a0 F:8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><u>Immigration<\/u><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\"><strong>Source Text<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"204\"><strong>Candidate\u2019s Translation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"218\"><strong>Comments<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">\u2026 the discontent that the anti-immigration movement has tapped into.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u2026\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8<u>\u5df2<\/u><u>\u7ecf<\/u><u>\u51fa<\/u><u>\u73b0<\/u><u>\u7684\u4e0d<\/u><u>\u6ee1<\/u>\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">F:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">Immigration has been a blessing to the United States, but it is not an unmixed blessing,<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u79fb\u6c11\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u6beb\u7121<u>\u96dc\u97f3<\/u>\uff0c<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">F:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u79fb\u6c11\u5411\u6765\u662f<u>\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/u>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">A:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">Rather than dismiss all immigration critics as xenophobes, supporters of immigrant rights need to deal with the legitimate gripes of their opponents.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u79fb\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6050\u60e7\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u5408\u7406\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">AMB:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u8207\u5176\u99c1\u65a5\u6240\u6709\u6279\u62a8\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u662f\u4ec7\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u9700\u8981<u>\u614e\u91cd<\/u>\u5c0d\u5f85\u5176\u5c0d\u624b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">A:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">The most basic (and perhaps the simplest to deal with) is that immigrants cost local governments money even as they fill federal coffers with income, especially from payroll taxes.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff08<u>\u4e5f<\/u><u>\u8bb8<\/u><u>\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613<\/u><u>\u8bf4<\/u><u>\u660e\u7684<\/u>\uff09\u662f<u>\u5373\u4f7f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7279<\/u><u>\u522b<\/u><u>\u662f\u5de5\u85aa\u7a0e\uff0c\u6d41\u5165<\/u><u>\u8054<\/u><u>\u90a6\u91d1<\/u><u>\u5e93<\/u>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u8017\u8d39\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">MU\/F\/COH: 8 total<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">A study found that the average immigrant puts a net lifetime fiscal cost of $25,000 on state and local governments.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u82b1\u53bb\u4e86\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c 25,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6de8<u>\u6703\u8a08\u6210\u672c<\/u>\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">T:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">Less straightforward but still important are\u2026<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u8f03\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f46\u662f<u>\u540c\u6a23<\/u>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u5247\u662f \u2026<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">T\/F:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"199\">Low-income native workers worried about their own wages and job opportunities cannot be dismissed as <u>special pleader<\/u>s.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\">\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u571f\u751f\u52de\u5de5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u6253\u767c\u6210<u>\u7279\u6b8a\u6c42\u60c5\u8005<\/u>\u3002<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"218\">The exact meaning of \u201cspecial pleader\u201d is not clear, therefore, no deduction is made.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"204\">\u64d4\u6182\u81ea\u5df1\u85aa\u8cc7\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u672c\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u65a5\u70ba<u>\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047<\/u>\u800c\u4e86\u7d50\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"199\">Paradoxically, those fighting to achieve justice for immigrants will reach their goal only if they are also seen as fighting for justice for the native-born.<\/td>\n<td width=\"204\"><u>\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f<\/u>\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"218\">\u201cParadoxical\u201d means \u201cseemingly contradictory\u201d, MU:4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Before you take the exam, accumulate as much experience as possible. Practice translating under time pressure, seek out certified mentors and broaden your linguistic horizons. During the exam, take your time and read the text very, very carefully. Be precise when rendering your translation. Re-read the entire passage and your translation.<\/p>\n<p>If you don\u2019t pass the exam on the first try \u2013 don\u2019t be too disheartened, the passing rate is only roughly 15%. Take the exam as a learning experience and as a source of important feedback for your next attempt. There are many reasons for the high failure rates \u2013 if at first you don\u2019t succeed, try and try again!<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Gang Li<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Chinese &lt;&gt; English Translator and Interpreter<\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:gangli@gangli.info\">gangli@gangli.info<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u674e\u521a\u4e8e2013\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u8bd1\u98ce\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6b64\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u6240\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u3002\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u8d34\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/atacld.blogspot.com\/2013\/01\/\u3002\u00a0\uff09 Introduction Efforts to develop the English to Chinese Accreditation Program[1] were begun by volunteers in the 1990s. The first sitting for the exam was in 1997 at the ATA\u2019s Annual Conference in Hilton Head, South Carolina. Only one candidate passed the exam.In the late 1990s, the grading system was based on three out of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-245","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ata-certification","7":"category-translation","8":"entry"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":827,"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions\/827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ata-divisions.org\/CLD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}